The “Regulation on the Landfilling of Waste” sets the legal and technical framework for the safe and environmentally responsible disposal of waste in designated landfills. It regulates the classification, site selection, construction, operation, closure, and post-closure monitoring of landfill facilities. The regulation imposes strict requirements on leachate management, landfill gas control, and groundwater protection. Different landfill classes (Class I, II, and III) are defined for hazardous, biodegradable, and inert wastes, respectively, with specific acceptance criteria for each. A structured three-step process—characterization, compliance testing, and on-site verification—ensures that only suitable waste is accepted into these facilities.

Each class of landfill has distinct technical standards and environmental safeguards. Municipalities, facility operators, and landfill owners are required to obtain licenses, maintain records, and comply with regular inspections. A post-closure monitoring period of at least 30 years is mandated to track potential environmental impacts. Groundwater quality, leachate composition, and landfill gas emissions must be regularly assessed. The regulation also includes special provisions for asbestos waste, gypsum-based materials, and sewage sludge. Overall, the regulation aims to ensure that waste disposal is carried out in a controlled, traceable, and sustainable manner—aligning with Turkey’s broader zero waste and environmental protection strategies.

The content of this legislation is for informational purposes only.
For the most up-to-date version, please visit mevzuat.gov.tr.