This regulation aims to minimize risks to the environment, public health, and future generations from radioactive waste and spent fuel generated during nuclear operations. It comprehensively governs the management processes of radioactive waste—including collection, characterization, classification, treatment, conditioning, packaging, transportation, storage, and disposal. Waste generation must be minimized at the source, and reuse and recovery practices are encouraged. Radioactive materials are classified based on the half-life and activity of radionuclides, and appropriate disposal methods (near-surface, intermediate, deep geological) are applied accordingly. Only solid or solidified waste may be disposed of, with environmental isolation ensured via multi-barrier containment systems.

The regulation also addresses special cases such as waste generated from radiological emergencies, orphan sources, radioactive contamination in imported scrap metal, long-term storage, accredited laboratory use, annual reporting, and record-keeping obligations. Authorized entities are held fully responsible—technically, administratively, and financially—for managing waste safely and transparently. Safety, nuclear safeguards, occupational health, and environmental protection principles must be implemented simultaneously. The regulation repeals previous legislation and requires existing facilities to align with the new requirements within specified transition periods, ensuring a harmonized and secure radioactive waste management system for Turkey.

The content of this legislation is for informational purposes only.
For the most up-to-date version, please visit mevzuat.gov.tr.